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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

This topic guide provides information and resources on Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Starting Points

New developments are happening quickly; we try to keep this guide up-to-date. Please note Last Updated at bottom of page.


Key Terms


Artificial Intelligence (AI) - the study of intelligent behavior (in humans, animals, and machines) and the attempt to find ways in which such behavior could be engineered in any type of artifact. 

(2013). Artificial intelligence. In B. Kaldis (Ed.) Encyclopedia of philosophy and the social sciences (Vol. 2, pp. 39-42). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452276052.n17

Generative AI (GenAI) - AI that can generate new content, like text, images, video, music, or speech. Examples include ChatGPT, Google's Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot. 

Discriminative AI - AI that can classify, predict, or recognize patterns in existing data. Examples include Gmail's spam filtering or Netflix's recommendations for what to watch next. 

Henning, N., Hall, M., Pagowsky, N., and Wallace, N. (2025). What is generative AI? - video. University of Arizona Libraries. https://lib.arizona.edu/tutorials/gen-ai/#/lessons/ThYpEm1FrF5-QPs1Tk4q4Yu3e9TJOB0t 


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This work by Jodi Jacques is licensed under CC BY and is based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) LibGuide by Jing Lu (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) and University of Arizona Libraries Student Guide to ChatGPT (CC BY). Note that linked content is covered by its own licenses.